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There are many more features supported by the C++ language. The auto keyword that does type deduction automatically without needing the programmer to interfere.Multiple inheritances allow the object to be of multiple types and hence makes real-world modeling in the program very easy. The destructors are called in reverse order of constructors. The constructors of inherited classes are called in the same order in which they are inherited. Multiple Inheritance is a feature of C++ where a class can inherit from more than one classes.The C++ interfaces are implemented using abstract classes and these abstract classes should not be confused with data abstraction which is a concept of keeping implementation details separate from associated data. An interface describes the behavior or capabilities of a C++ class without committing to a particular implementation of that class.This allows users to treat even very complex types as built-in types. In the 1960s and 70s, the state-of-the-art in computer programming was defined by two predominant programming paradigms: procedural (imperative) style (of which Fortran was the most widely used) and functional. The idea of learning by starting with very basic concepts and building on them is not new. C++ allows you to specify more than one definition for an operator for different types(objects?) which is called operator overloading. Learning Programming Languages with Koans.The main advantage here is that all kinds of checking can be done by the compiler, and therefore a lot of trivial bugs are caught at a very early stage. For some languages, this means that you as the programmer must specify what type each variable is. Statically Typed − A language is statically typed if the type of a variable is known at compile time.This makes it very suitable for low-level tasks and very complex projects. Use of pointers and references − C++ supports pointers and references that allow the user to deal directly with the memory and gives all the control to the programmer.Multi-paradigm language − C++ is a language that supports procedural, object-oriented and generic programming.Following are some of the features of C++ that make it stand out among other programming languages −
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C++ runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX. It is a superset of C, and that virtually any legal C program is a legal C++ program. C++ is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features.